There are samples of this instrument in different places, such as the monument that pays tribute to it in Puerto Madero, where you can take a picture and keep the memory.
Here we tell you more!
A little bit of history
According to the classification of the musicologists Eric von Hombostel and Curt Sachs, the bandoneon is a ‘portable, bellows-operated, button-operated aerophone with simultaneous playing of both hands by the action of pressurised air with a system of metal reeds’. While on its right side are the so-called tuned songs, on its left side, an octave lower, are the basses.
This emblematic instrument was brought to Buenos Aires between 1870 and 1880 by immigrants and quickly became part of Tangoorchestras. Its sound captivated the porteños and it became the main instrument of tango, a music that was born in the most humble neighbourhoods and that today is recognised as Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Cultural heritage of Humanity.
Since 2005, the National Day of the Bandoneón is commemorated every 11 July. The date corresponds to the birth of Aníbal Troilo, the ‘Bandoneón Mayor de Buenos Aires’, better known as ‘Pichuco’, composer and orchestra conductor and emblem of our tango. National Bandoneon Day. The date corresponds to the birth of Anibal Troilo, the “Greater Bandoneon of Buenos Aires”, better known as “Pichuco”, composer and orchestra director and emblem of our tango.
For its part, Francisca “Paquita” Bernardoknown as La Flor del barrio de Villa Crespo, was the first professional female bandoneon player in our country. In 1921 she founded the Orquesta Paquita, a sextet whose pianist was Osvaldo Pugliese.
Where to listen to live bandoneon?
The neighbourhoods of Balvanera (in the area of El Abasto),La Boca, Almagro and San Telmo are the cradle of tango and here you will find several traditional milongas where you can dance to the rhythm of the bandoneon. You will also find options in other parts of the city.
Traditional orchestras as well as musicians who offer tango fusions with fresh and contemporary sounds converge there. Here are some highlights to take into account so that you can plan your tour:
- Traditional Milongas: they are the ideal place to get to know the essence of tango. Here you can dance with the best masters and enjoy live music. There are also itinerant milongas in old salons, cafés or neighbourhood clubs. Here you can look for them.
- Themed bars: many bars in Buenos Aires offer live tango nights.
- Festivals: Throughout the year there are several tango festivals where you can enjoy concerts, milongas and classes.
The bandoneon is much more than a musical instrument. It is a symbol of the identity of Buenos Aires and an invitation to immerse yourself in the culture of the city. If you are in Buenos Aires, don't miss the opportunity to live a unique experience listening to its sound live.